Modulation is the act of translating some low-frequency or baseband signal (voice, music, and data) to a higher frequency. Why do we modulate signals? There are at least two reasons: to allow the ...

Researchers developed a 3mm x 2mm TD-MIMO receiver using 65nm CMOS technology consisting of 8 RF elements to handle four separate 5G New Radio data streams across a 400MHz channel bandwidth using ...

The key parameters of the FSS technique and their impact on EMI performance. How to evaluate FSS performance using simulation, ICs, and a signal generator. Frequency spread spectrum (FSS) is a ...