ABSTRACT Growing concerns about the environment, energy dependency, and the unstable fuel prices have increased the sales of electric vehicles. Energy-efficient routing for electric vehicles requires ...

Transportation networks have always been used with the goal of making it easy to move goods from one location to another using the most effective means available. During the last few decades, the ...

Process optimization is a key consideration in workflow management. Implementing an efficient workflow may improve customer satisfaction and enhance productivity of an enterprise. Many optimization ...

Security of the information in the computer networks has been one of the most important research area. To preserve the secure condition it is essential to be aware of the behavior of the incoming data ...

"Ant colony optimizationUsing an algorithm that reproduces the behavior when ants (ants) ants (ants) find a route from colonies (herds) to food, "If a person gets the search cap of ants?" Was verified ...