When making causal inferences, post-treatment confounders complicate analyses of time-varying treatment effects. Conditioning on these variables naively to estimate marginal effects may ...

Data sets used to construct a credit-scoring model are always imbalanced in the real world, leading to the recognition ability of the model becoming biased toward the majority and low-risk samples and ...

As the use of two or more supercapacitor cells becomes prevalent in the design of a variety of battery operated systems, designers are looking for ways to optimize the circuitry around the cells ...