Daniel McNulty began writing for Investopedia in 2012. His work includes articles on financial analysis, asset allocation, and trading strategies. Andy Smith is a Certified Financial Planner (CFP®), ...

Claire Boyte-White is the lead writer for NapkinFinance.com, co-author of I Am Net Worthy, and an Investopedia contributor. Claire's expertise lies in corporate finance & accounting, mutual funds, ...

Probability calculations determine the chance of a specific event occurring. This calculation factors in the number of positive events with respect to the total number of possible results. When you ...

If Excel Formulas are not working properly or are not calculating, execute the solutions mentioned below: Make sure that you have entered the formula, not the text Start MS Excel in Safe Mode Disable ...

It is a question on the minds of so many people who are planning for retirement: Will I run out of money? We can take into account all of the income a person expects in retirement as well as their ...

The CuDAL-Excel program, based on Microsoft (MS) Excel, has been developed to calculate the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) passing probability of content uniformity and dissolution tests for both ...

Ito, H., Yasuda, N., and Matsumoto, M. 1985. The probability of parentage exclusion based on restriction fragment length polymorphisms.Jpn. J. Human Genet. 30: 261–269.