ChromTR, a novel framework for chromosome detection in metaphase cell images, represents a significant advancement in the field of cytogenetics. This framework, which integrates semantic feature ...

Diagram of a chloroplast inside a cell, showing thylakoid stacks. Nucelus (N), mitochindria (M), plasma membrane (PM), chloroplast outer envelope (OE) chloroplast inner envelope (IE).

For a living cell to divide successfully, each daughter cell must inherit the correct genetic material. In eukaryotes, segregation of duplicated chromosomes is performed by the mitotic spindle, a ...

In mitotic metaphase a single chromosome/ pair of chromatids line up along the metaphase plate. Sister chromatids are identical and so the orientation of the chromosome doesn’t carry any meaning.

ChromTR, a cutting-edge framework for chromosome detection in metaphase cell images, represents a significant advancement in the field of cytogenetics. This framework, which integrates semantic ...

Scientists succeeded in removing the extra copy of chromosome 21 in cell cultures derived from a person with Down syndrome. Persons with this condition have three copies of this chromosome. The ...

FDA approves blinatumomab as consolidation for CD19-positive Philadelphia chromosome-negative B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia. June 14, 2024. Accessed June 17, 2024.

Each X chromosome has genes that, when “switched on,” produce proteins to do work inside of cells. Women, who have two X’s, also have a molecule called Xist that clings to the second X ...

(Medical Xpress)—University of Washington scientists have succeeded in removing the extra copy of chromosome 21 in cell cultures derived from a person with Down syndrome, a condition in which ...

More information: Chao Xia et al, ChromTR: chromosome detection in raw metaphase cell images via deformable transformers, Frontiers of Medicine (2024).DOI: 10.1007/s11684-024-1098-y ...