where N is the number of selected events, N BG is the number of background events, f ξ < 5 × 10-6 is the fraction of events that pass the event selection but have ξ<5×10 −6, is the integrated ...

High energy proton-proton scattering is a cornerstone of modern particle physics, providing fundamental insights into the strong interaction and the structure of matter. At energies reached in ...