Below-grade waterproofing systems can be critical features of building enclosure design, particularly when the structure has a deep foundation. As the foundation goes deeper, there is a greater ...

Because of unknown variables and unpredictable challenges associated with building below grade, some level of conservatism is inherent in deep foundation design. This is especially prevalent in ...

The accelerating progress of technology over the past century has driven the need for a broad spectrum of materials and functionalities. For over 70 years, synergistic progress in growth, theory, and ...