[6] In patients with spondylolisthesis and stenosis of the L4-L5 segment ... positive in patients with disc herniation, is rarely present in patients with degenerative spondylolisthesis.

Functional impairment assessment in patients with lumbar degenerative disc disease (DDD) is crucial for understanding the impact of the condition on daily life and guiding treatment decisions.

Background Lumbar spinal ... fusion for degenerative spondylolisthesis have been excellent. [13] it has been suggested that degenerative changes, such as osteophytes, decreased disc height ...

A more detailed follow up study should be considered to investigate which particular training activities have the most impact on the lumbar spine, and how to modify training methods so as to avoid the ...

including lumbar stenosis, fracture, degenerative disc disease, and others. Surgical and non-surgical treatments can help reduce pain and improve mobility and function.