This study contrasts the use of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition (DSM-IV) criteria for major depressive disorder (MDD) between 291 psychiatrists and 40 ...

Clinical depression is often linked to aches and pains, including back pain. Having chronic back pain is also associated with worsening depression symptoms in some people. Research indicates there’s a ...

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) has been the cornerstone of psychiatric diagnosis in the United States since its first edition in 1952. Initially developed to classify ...