Quantum Markov chains (QMCs) represent a natural quantum extension of classical Markov processes, encapsulating memoryless dynamics within quantum systems. They offer a powerful framework to model non ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract This paper considers ergodic, continuous-time Markov chains {X (t)} tɛ(-∞, ∞) on Z + = {0, 1,…}. For an arbitrarily fixed N∊ Z+, we study the ...

Markov chains and queueing theory together provide a robust framework for analysing systems that evolve randomly over time. Markov chains describe stochastic processes where the future state depends ...