Recent advances in electron density analysis and X‐ray diffraction studies have dramatically refined our understanding of atomic and molecular structures. By employing cutting‐edge techniques that ...

Chemistry textbooks explain how reactions start and end, but they rarely show what happens ...

Cycloaddition reactions represent a cornerstone of synthetic organic chemistry, facilitating the formation of cyclic structures through concerted pericyclic processes. Traditionally explained via ...

During chemical reactions, atoms in the reacting substances break their bonds and re-arrange, forming different chemical ...

Nash, L. (2026) On the Size of the Electron in a Quantum Universe. Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology, ...

The video describes melting processes of an electron Wigner crystal into electron liquid phases. As the electron density (\nu, a measure of number of electrons in a magnetic field, is controlled by ...

A rotating cylinder with its side cut away to expose the core, showing patches of purple, blue, green, yellow, and orange that are dense in the middle and more diffuse toward the edges. This rotating ...

Research from EAST shows stable plasma operation beyond traditional density thresholds, paving the way for improved ...

Figure 2．Electron density profiles in plasmas. Changing high-energy ion state shows the peaked and flat density profiles. Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news ...

Scientists at China’s EAST tokamak have achieved plasma densities beyond long-standing limits using plasma-wall self-organisation.