Behaviour is anything and everything a horse does for any reason and at any time. Any moment the horse exists in the world, ...

Horses are fascinating and deeply emotional beings. I often think of them as the definition of sentience—the ability to feel. In my limited close interactions with horses, I could feel their presence ...

Stereotypies (vices) in horses are abnormal, repetitive behaviours that have no obvious purpose or goal, and are a behavioural indicator of poor welfare seen only in domesticated horses — none have ...