Measurement error arises when the observed data deviate from true values due to inaccuracies in measurement processes, potentially leading to biased estimates and ...

In this paper, we consider a model for data analysis with measurement errors. The main objective of this work is to develop statistical inference tools, such as parameter estimation and hypothesis ...

In order to measure the mechanical properties of materials in compression, tension, bending or torsion, a universal testing machine is utilized. This article outlines the two different types ...