Formal methods encompass mathematically rigorous techniques for the specification, development and verification of safety‐critical railway systems. In the context of modern railway transport, these ...

Discover how the European Railway Traffic Management System (ERTMS) has revolutionized train control and signaling across Europe, paving the way for global adoption. This video dives deep into the ...

Conventional signals have been replaced by an in-cab train computer system utilising the European Train Control System. Credit: Network Rail. The ‘Northern City Line’ commuter line in London, which ...