a.The architecture of the all-optical CNN for OAM-mediated machine learning, which can be applied to encode a data-specific image into OAM states. The photonic neural network comprises a trainable ...

An overview of attention detection using EEG signals, which includes six steps: an experimental paradigm design, in which the task and the stimuli are defined and presented to the subjects; EEG data ...

Machine learning is an essential component of artificial intelligence. Whether it’s powering recommendation engines, fraud detection systems, self-driving cars, generative AI, or any of the countless ...

Read more about how machine learning and deep learning differ, where each is used, and how businesses choose between them in real scenarios.

Machine learning is a multibillion-dollar business with seemingly endless potential, but it poses some risks. Here's how to avoid the most common machine learning mistakes. Machine learning technology ...