Index modulation (IM) in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems represents a transformative approach in modern communications. This technique utilises the indices of active ...

Bacteria employ complex signaling networks for adaptive gene control in changing environments. Bacterial second messenger molecules such as cyclic AMP (cAMP) relay external environmental signals into ...

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Order this book today at www.elsevierdirect.com or by calling 1-800-545-2522 and receive an additional 20% discount. Use promotion code 92839 when ordering. Offer expires 07/31/2008. Valid only in ...

Frequency modulation (FM) radio is still one of the most commonly used components of entertainment systems in today’s automobiles and plays an important role in overall automotive consumer ratings and ...

When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Here’s how it works. In the late 1970s, television de- modulators became available with synchronous detectors, ...