The world of microeconomics and business decision-making hinges upon a key concept: marginal cost. In the simplest terms, marginal cost represents the expense incurred to produce an additional unit of ...

If you seek regular income, you know that dividends are a must-have. Likewise, dividend growth rates are a key indicator of whether a company is financially healthy enough to keep paying them. You can ...

Reporting taxes, applying for a loan and making a new company budget will require you to know how much money you bring in each year. Annual income is one of the most valuable metrics for quick, ...

Calculate annual % change by dividing start by end value, raising to inverse years, minus one, times 100. Ex: a drop from $15M to $10M over 2 years is a 18.4% average annual decline. This calculation ...

Issuing stock boosts a company's cash but requires precise accounting for the shares. To determine stock issuance proceeds, multiply shares by price and subtract underwriter fees. Stock issuance ...

Elysse Bell is a finance and business writer for Investopedia. She writes about small business, personal finance, technology, and more. Erika Rasure is globally-recognized as a leading consumer ...