Mathematical logic, set theory, lattices and universal algebra form an interconnected framework that underpins much of modern mathematics. At its heart, mathematical logic provides rigorous formal ...

Modal logic, an extension of classical logic, investigates the modes of truth such as necessity and possibility. Its development has been closely intertwined with advances in proof theory, a field ...

Following the mass shooting in Buffalo, New York this past weekend, many have been calling out the dangers of the “Great Replacement” theory that served as inspiration for the shooter’s actions. And ...

The Fast Company Impact Council is an invitation-only membership community of top leaders and experts who pay dues for access to peer learning, thought leadership, and more. BY Rodrigo Magnago The ...

A new study led by a team of international physicists claims to have identified mathematical limits that rule out the possibility that our universe is a computer simulation. The researchers, using ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract In the literature there are at least two main formal structures to deal with situations of interactive epistemology: Kripke models and type ...

The ancient problems of bankruptcy, contested garment, and rights arbitration have generated many studies, debates, and controversy. The objective of this paper is to show that the Shapley value from ...