Machine learning is a subfield of artificial intelligence, which explores how to computationally simulate (or surpass) humanlike intelligence. While some AI techniques (such as expert systems) use ...

Giosuè Baggio is in the Language Acquisition and Language Processing Lab, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim NO-7491, Norway. Binz et al. explore horizontal integration ...

Neel Somani has built a career that sits at the intersection of theory and practice. His work spans formal methods, mac ...

One complete pass in the training phase of an AI model. With each epoch, the model is further refined. Depending on the size of the model, there can be only one epoch or as many as a hundred or more.

Machine learning, a key enabler of artificial intelligence, is increasingly used for applications like self-driving cars, medical devices, and advanced robots that work near humans — all contexts ...