In this paper, an innovative agent-based marginal congestion cost-pricing approach was applied successfully to the real-world case study of Greater Berlin. To the best of the author's knowledge, the ...

We develop a natural gas distribution utility pricing model that includes optimization of supply mix and capacity expansion, financial analysis of revenue requirements, and design of either ...

Marginal cost helps predict company profit by analyzing cost to produce extra units. Investors use the gap between marginal cost and revenue to assess profitability. Technology firms, due to low ...

Accurate cost measurement is critical to properly pricing goods or services. Businesses with accurate cost measurement know whether they are making a profit on current goods and know how to judge ...

Freight & Logistic Services Pricing Strategies. The combined effects of intense industry competition and rising transportation costs underscore the importance of profitable freight and logistics ...