The rapid development of advanced optical technology has driven a strong demand for high-dimensional laser field manipulation, where the ability to tailor multiple degrees of freedom (DoFs) on-demand ...

The Nature Index 2025 Research Leaders — previously known as Annual Tables — reveal the leading institutions and countries/territories in the natural and health sciences, according to their output in ...

Physicists have engineered photons that behave as if they inhabit a space far richer than the familiar three dimensions, ...