This wasn't the first time MindFreedom had intervened on behalf of a Minnesotan objecting to shock therapy. Five years earlier, the organization advocated on behalf of 21-year-old Charles Helmer ...
Jace was just 2-months-old when his mother DJ and father Brendan ... AIPL1 gene and there is no established treatment. "It was a shock," Brendan said of his son’s diagnosis.