Optimal control theory provides a mathematical framework for devising strategies that steer dynamical systems towards a desired performance while minimising a prescribed cost function. In recent ...

The Takagi--Sugeno (T--S) fuzzy descriptor system offers a promising avenue for controlling non-linear systems but lacks optimal control strategies. Moreover, while robust control methods have been ...

A familiar adage in the competitive sports world. It’s a term coined by a person not associated with sports, but who knew a few things about adverse circumstances a little more challenging than ...