Moving away from top-down approaches, contemporary practices embrace more inclusive and participatory models and design processes. Participatory planning, a notion that prioritizes involving the ...

Urban and regional planning is a dynamic discipline that has evolved from traditional, top‐down approaches to embrace interdisciplinary and participatory methods. It integrates spatial analysis, ...

Child-friendly cities prioritize safe environments, healthcare, education, green spaces, and children's participation in decision-making processes. However, children are consulted only for ideas and ...