The aim of the present study was twofold. First, we aimed to replicate the findings of previous studies which had showed a substantial improvement on procedural and epistemological knowledge after ...

Productive failure has shown positive effects on conceptual and transfer measures, but no clear effects on procedural measures. It is therefore an open question whether, and to what extent, productive ...

One of the coolest and most unique things about being a human being is the capacity to reflect on, share, and refine our explicit knowledge systems. Other animals have implicit knowledge systems that ...