This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract This paper studies the expressive power that an extra first order quantifier adds to a fragment of monadic ...

A structure of finite signature is constructed so that: for all existential formulas $\exists ??\varphi (??,??)$ and for all tuples of elements $??$ of the same length as the tuple $??$, one can ...

Logic and geometric representations constitute an interdisciplinary framework that merges formal logical systems with spatial and diagrammatic structures. This field encompasses the study of classical ...

The study of monadic algebraic structures and fuzzy logic has evolved into a vibrant research area that bridges abstract algebra with the nuanced reasoning of uncertainty. By incorporating unary ...

This hands-on guide offers clear explanations of fuzzy logic along with practical applications and real-world examples. Written by an award-winning engineer, “Fuzzy Logic: Applications in Artificial ...