A scheme of simple band-pass RC- and LR- filters on operational amplifiers containing only one capacitor or inductor and 3 resistors is proposed. A comparison is made of the amplitude-frequency ...

Active filters are ubiquitous in electronic design today, performing signal-frequency manipulation and conditioning for audio, IF (intermediate frequency), and digital-signal processing. The success ...

VOLTAGE REFERENCES generate wideband noise spectrums. For most semiconductor devices, this spectrum usually has a wideband “white noise” component with relatively constant power density versus ...

This article is part of the Ideas for Design Series: Vol. 3, No. 9. Many communications and sensor applications require a bandpass filter with wide bandwidth. This filter typically requires precision ...