At one time, dual RAAS blockade was expected to provide more-complete inhibition of RAAS among patients with DKD. Results of large clinical trials dashed these hopes, finding increased risk of AKI and ...

Discontinuation of RAAS inhibitors is often the first approach to manage hyperkalemia. Discontinuation of renin–angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) inhibitors after the first hyperkalemia episode ...