Since logging in the tropics is generally selective—focusing on trees with particular commercial qualities—even low levels of logging alter the system. For example, when older, larger trees ...

Forests across much of the tropics have gone through a period of intensive logging. In Borneo, this tends to be “selective logging” in which the largest hardwood trees are removed. The forest ...

International agreements, 'debt for nature' swaps and selective logging and replanting of trees can all be used to help reduce deforestation. Rainforests have four main layers: the emergent ...

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