Stochastic analysis and modelling encapsulate a rich field that combines rigorous probability theory with analytical tools to capture and forecast the behaviour of systems influenced by inherent ...

Stochastic differential equations (SDEs) are at the heart of modern financial modelling, providing a framework that accommodates the inherent randomness observed in financial markets. These equations ...

Abstract Productivity and efficiency analysis have gained substantial attention in many industries over the last two decades, and stochastic frontier analysis has been one of the most popular ...

Studies mathematical theories and techniques for modeling financial markets. Specific topics include the binomial model, risk neutral pricing, stochastic calculus, connection to partial differential ...

Menopause, driven by ovarian aging and the depletion of ovarian reserve, marks the end of a woman's fertility, and while many aspects of these processes are well understood, the overall dynamics ...