Vaccines are one of the most critical medical advancements in human history. This was recently demonstrated with the international coronavirus pandemic. The highly transmissible COVID-19 virus ...

Circumventing the immune response to the vector is a major challenge with all vector types. Viral vectors are the most likely to induce an immune response, especially those, like adenovirus and AAV, ...

A complete introduction to vectors designed for beginners and students. I cover notation, magnitude, direction, operations, ...

The Reputation Vectors framework provides a structured approach for analysing and managing soft power conditions affecting political, economic, and security decision-making. According to KINGS, the ...

The ability to alter the genetic composition of living cells has revolutionized biology. Scientific advances, from treating genetic disorders through gene therapy to reprograming skin cells into ...

How can companies best take advantage of the internet of things (IoT)? That's likely to become an increasingly common question as more enterprises deploy an array of sensors and connect a variety of ...

A vector can be represented by a line segment labelled with an arrow. A vector between two points A and B is described as: \(\overrightarrow{AB}\), \(\mathbf{a}\) or \(\underline{a}\). The vector can ...

A vector can be represented by a line segment labelled with an arrow. A vector between two points A and B is described as: \(\overrightarrow{AB}\), \(\mathbf{a}\) or \(\underline{a}\). The vector can ...