Will Kenton is an expert on the economy and investing laws and regulations. He previously held senior editorial roles at Investopedia and Kapitall Wire and holds a MA in Economics from The New School ...

Fuzzy statistics and random variables represent a progressive fusion of traditional probability theory with the principles of fuzzy logic, enabling the treatment of imprecision and vagueness inherent ...

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...

CATALOG DESCRIPTION: Fundamentals of random variables; mean-squared estimation; limit theorems and convergence; definition of random processes; autocorrelation and stationarity; Gaussian and Poisson ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract Let $\{X_n\}$ be a sequence of independent random variables none of which are degenerate and define for $y ...

Suppose a1, a2,... is a sequence of real numbers with an → ∞. If $\lim \sup(X_1 + \cdots + X_n)/a_n = \alpha$ a.s. for every sequence of independent nonnegative uniformly bounded random variables X1, ...

A random variable that can take only a certain specified set of individual possible values-for example, the positive integers 1, 2, 3, . . . For example, stock prices are discrete random variables, ...

According to this post on the official V8 Javascript blog, the pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) that V8 Javascript uses in Math.random() is horribly flawed and getting replaced with something a ...

RIQZ’s work represents a shift from probability-based intelligence to what it defines as entropy intelligence – a model where ...