Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a type of cancer that affects the cells of the kidney. Stage 4 RCC means that cancer has spread beyond the kidney to distant organs. Advanced cancers carry a lower life ...
Aggressive RCC has a greater effect on survival of patients younger than 35 years. Although renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is more commonly found in adults older than 60 years, recent data show a rising ...
Accurately distinguishing renal cell carcinoma (RCC) from normal kidney tissue is critical for identifying positive surgical margins (PSMs) during partial and radical nephrectomy, which remains the ...