Recent studies show that many patients are being treated for COPD without confirmatory spirometry. In-office testing is easy and available. A recent study showed that only 32% of patients admitted to ...

Despite these benefits, most physicians in clinical practice rely only on history and clinical examination to make a diagnosis of OAD and to start pharmacotherapy. 4 This approach leads to both ...

AI-driven analytics enhance diagnostic accuracy and standardize spirometry results, reducing operator variability and supporting decentralized use in outpatient or home care environments.