A new machine learning method has achieved what even AlphaFold cannot — the design of intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs), the shape-shifting biomolecules that make up nearly 30% of all human ...

Researchers at Harvard and Northwestern have developed a machine learning method that can design intrinsically disordered ...

Post-training of large language models has long been clearly divided into two paradigms: supervised fine-tuning (SFT) centered on imitation and reinforcement learning (RL) driven by exploration.

Geographical characteristic indicators of the agro-pastoral ecotone in northern China from the human-Earth system perspective.

Foaming is nature’s way of making beer even more delicious. Yet not all foams are understood because they don’t seem to obey the model that explains most of the rest. Understanding these atypical ...