Lithium is a critical mineral used in batteries for electric vehicles, grid storage, and a host of personal electronics. It is also relatively scarce, so being able to efficiently isolate it from ...

How Important is pH in Battery Chemistry and Research? pH is an important chemical parameter that influences the synthesis and characteristics of battery materials, particularly cathode active ...

A century-plus of steam-generated power production has shown the importance of water and steam chemistry. Just one boiler tube failure in a conventional unit or heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) ...

Macrophages rely on lysosomes to balance microbial killing with self-protection, generating reactive oxygen and nitrogen species during phagocytosis. Using platinum nanoelectrodes, researchers at ...

Embedding Methodology in the Control System of a Plant Increases Its Utility Biotech processes should be standardized as much as possible to produce optimum product yields. On-line off-gas analysis is ...

When it comes to process control, the industry faces a number of challenges that often get overlooked, from drastic changes in pH control to wild fluctuation in production rate, operating conditions, ...