Diagnosis Mean total healthcare cost per hospitalisation (SD) in thousand VND and in US$ Mean of total healthcare cost per outpatient visit (SD) in thousand VND and in US$ ...

Quantile regression of tobacco tax pass-through in the UK 2017–2021: how have manufacturers passed through tax changes for different tobacco products in small retailers? Analysis at the national level ...

Background Tobacco use is still highly prevalent in Europe, despite the tobacco control efforts made by the governments. The development of tobacco control policies varies substantially across ...

Correspondence to Dr Becky Freeman, School of Public Health, The University of Sydney Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; becky.freeman{at}sydney.edu.au Tobacco advertising, ...

Introduction Understanding product development and marketing strategies of transnational tobacco companies (TTCs) has been of vital importance in developing an effective tobacco control policy.

Source: authors’ calculations from total cigarette sales data obtained from the National Board of Revenue, Ministry of Finance, Government of Bangladesh, and number of adult smokers calculated by ...

2 UK Centre for Tobacco Control Studies, Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Midlothian, UK 3 Centre for Population Health Sciences, University of Edinburgh, ...

Pierce JP, Gilpin EA, Emery SL et al. Has the California tobacco control program reduced smoking? JAMA1998;:–9. 20 78 Pierce JP, Macaskill P, Hill D. Long-term effectiveness of mass media led ...

Objective To understand the available evidence of how children and adults differ in their preferences for flavours that may be used in tobacco products. Data sources A total of 474 articles published ...

Background The price of tobacco products in relation to the income of tobacco users—affordability—is recognised as a key determinant of tobacco use behaviour. The effectiveness of a price increase as ...

1 Centre for Research on Environment, Society and Health, School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK 2 Centre for Research on Environment, Society and Health, Institute of Health ...