Cities worldwide are experiencing increased extreme heat due to the synergistic effects of global warming and the urban heat island (UHI) effect (1, 2).According to Tuholske et al. (), global exposure ...

Change is fundamental to human experiences. A prime example is feeling motivated, defined as a willingness to initiate and maintain goal-directed behaviors ().Fluctuations in motivation appear to ...

Briefly, Brownian motion is commonly used to describe the random evolution of traits through time. Specifically, changes in the value of a trait are drawn from a normal distribution with mean 0 and ...

Natural products (NPs) provide producing organisms with beneficial traits, such as intraspecies communication, nutrient acquisition, or growth inhibition of competing organisms ().NPs are also ...

The growth rate of the atmospheric abundance of methane (CH 4) reached a record high of 15.4 ppb yr −1 between 2020 and 2022, but the mechanisms driving the accelerated CH 4 growth have so far been ...

The sleep regulatory functions of protein phosphatases have not been characterized in mice. Calcineurin, also known as PP2B or PPP3, is a conserved Ca 2+ /calmodulin-dependent phosphatase that removes ...

Despite that significant progress has been made in this area, the market penetration of smart windows is only 0.004% of the current commercial building space owing to the inherent shortcomings of ...

Among the characteristics shared by all extant living systems (1–3), their chemically controlled self-reproduction ranks perhaps as one of the most spectacular and exclusive.Under the control of their ...

Antibiotic resistance is a critical global health challenge. Estimates of the burden of resistance suggest that nearly 5 million deaths were associated with bacterial resistance to antibiotics in 2019 ...

While prior research has focused on skill and cultural diversity (1, 2), these dimensions provide only a constrained lens for understanding workforce dynamics.Workforce geographical diversity, by ...

All species have an environmental niche, and despite technological advances, humans are unlikely to be an exception. Here, we demonstrate that for millennia, human populations have resided in the same ...

In vivo fluorescence imaging has emerged as an important imaging modality applicable to both preclinical and human patients (4, 5) pre-, intra-, and post-operatively for tumor staging, resection, and ...