Abiotic factors are the nonliving, physical and chemical factors that shape the environment. Abiotic factors include sunlight, temperature, water, soil, carbon dioxide, dissolved oxygen and even ...

1 Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem, Ministry of Education ... 3.3 Relationships between community composition at the life forms and species levels and soil factors under different near-natural ...

The study found that the length of lag effects varies depending on regional topography, vegetation types, and the sensitivity of their ecological environments to changes in meteorological factors. In ...