This essay examines the implications of the COVID-19 pandemic for health inequalities. It outlines historical and contemporary evidence of inequalities in pandemics—drawing on international research ...

Objective There has been an unprecedented rise in infant mortality associated with deprivation in recent years in the United Kingdom (UK) and Republic of Ireland. A healthy pregnancy can have ...

Abstract: We extend a recent approach to observer design for linear differential-algebraic systems to systems with Lipschitz nonlinearities. The observer design further extends the standard Luenberger ...