Apple: Following provisional findings published in November, the CMA opened an investigation under its new powers in January.

The massive 611-page report, published this week by the Competition and Markets Authority, pulls no punches in criticizing Apple and Google's restrictive mobile browsing policies. The

The issues flagged by the investigation include Apple requiring all browsers on iOS to run on its WebKit browser engine, giving Safari preferential access to features compared to

While there's no action planned yet by the independent Competition and Markets Authority, the regulator seems set on demanding change.