Abstract: Due to the development and widespread application of pure electric vehicles, the structural design and control technology of their automatic clutches becomes an important direction in the ...

Abstract: This paper proposes a back-EMF (electromotive force) based sensorless control for a single inverter dual parallel (SIDP) surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motors (SPMSMs) drive ...

Aimed at younger consumers, the Volvo XC40 sports an extroverted appearance and is available in cool two-tone exterior colors. To maximize practicality, the XC40 incorporates clever design cues like ...