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Bis-(3′-5′)-cyclic dimeric GMP (c-di-GMP) is a ubiquitous bacterial second messenger that is involved in the regulation of virulence, cell surface-associated traits and biofilm formation. Recently, ...

We independently review everything we recommend. When you buy through our links, we may earn a commission. Learn more› By Rory Evans Rory Evans is a writer focused on skin-care and beauty products.

In the past century, our understanding of the underpinnings of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease has evolved significantly. Since atherosclerosis is now widely believed to represent a process ...

We independently review everything we recommend. When you buy through our links, we may earn a commission. Learn more› By Mari Uyehara and Samantha Schoech The thrill of seeing one’s name emblazoned ...