Abstract: The increasing demand for data throughput in modern data centers has intensified the need for high-speed, energy-efficient optical interconnects. Although traditional intensity-modulation ...

Morningstar Quantitative Ratings for Stocks are generated using an algorithm that compares companies that are not under analyst coverage to peer companies that do receive analyst-driven ratings.

If someone has a broken back, it means that one or more of the bones that make up the spine has broken. Doctors may also refer to a broken back as a spinal fracture. A broken back can happen for ...