Real-world optimization problems often require an external “modeling engine” that computes fitnesses or data that are then input to an objective function. These programs often have much longer ...

Abstract: Passive multifrequency microwave sensors frequently struggle with difficulties of nonuniform spatial resolution among multiple channels. The raw measurements in the land–sea transition zone ...

Abstract: Complex or asymmetrical geometries can be difficult to model using ordinary, 1D, circuit modelling techniques. Simulating these geometries using 2D or 3D FDTD (Finite Difference Time Domain) ...

Using Science to Improve the BLM Wild Horse and Burro Program: A Way Forward reviews the science that underpins the Bureau of Land Management's oversight of free-ranging horses and burros on federal ...