cm\Delta T\) \({E_h}\) is the heat energy released (in kJ or kJ mol-1) \(c\) is the specific heat capacity of water. It is a constant, 4.18 kJ kg-1 ËšC-1 \(m\) is the mass of water (in kg ...
As the rate is changing throughout the reaction, we are calculating the average rate over a given time period. For example, the graph below could be used to calculate the average rate over any ...