Molecular processes are inherently random and yet we can meaningfully predict the yield or the rate of a chemical reaction. In this course we discover that this apparent paradox is explained by the ...

Chemical thermodynamics and energetics are essential fields of study that explore the energy changes associated with chemical reactions and physical transformations. These disciplines are crucial ...

Photosynthesis - mainly carried out by plants - is based on a remarkably efficient energy conversion process. To generate chemical energy, sunlight must first be captured and transported further. This ...