Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator. The formation of ice and frost on surfaces poses significant challenges to aviation, crop protection, organ preservation, and other fields. This ...

TRIzol reagent (15596–026) and the BCA protein assay kit (23227) were purchased from Invitrogen (Waltham ... RIPA buffer (P0013C) was purchased from Beyotime (Shanghai, China). Crystal violet (DC079) ...