Abstract: With the rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT), data is experiencing exponential growth. To ensure security and privacy, more data is being stored encrypted. Consequently, ...

U.S. tech companies are known to stockpile as much user data as they can, but DeepSeek's privacy policy makes Meta, Google, and OpenAI look tame. "The personal information we collect from you may be ...

Abstract: Federated learning allows users to collaboratively train models, but studies have shown that local model parameters may leak users’ privacy. Furthermore, the global model in federated ...