At each sampling time instant, one observes system output and action to form discrete-time rewards. The sampled input-output data are collected along the trajectory of the dynamical system in ...

Automated Extraction of Grade, Stage, and Quality Information From Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor Pathology Reports Using Natural Language Processing “Other” entries occurred in 329 of ...

Furthermore, EHRs serve as the primary interface for clinicians and laboratories to order tests and receive results, but molecular profiling results and their interpretation often exist outside of the ...

In the rapidly evolving landscape of data science and machine learning, ensuring accessibility of data is critical for obtaining meaningful insights. Continuous data plays a pivotal role in various ...

Choosing the right type of chart helps you display discrete data more effectively. Discrete data consists of whole numbers that are counted rather than measured. For example, when you track items sold ...

The broader shift is toward forecasting rather than reacting. Instead of detecting disease only after it crosses a threshold, systems will track trends that indicate future risk. The value of next ...

Sigma-delta converters are in wide use among applications that demand high precision and accuracy. A variant of the sigma-delta architecture, called the continuous-time sigma delta (CT-S?), has found ...